The SOPA Piracy Debate Rages On: Looking at Both Sides

  • PaidContent has published a compelling analysis of the controversy that has recently arisen over the Stop Online Piracy Act.
  • “The issue isn’t that complicated,” suggests the article. “At its core, it’s about deciding the role of different industries in monitoring and enforcing intellectual property rights. Unfortunately, the debate so far has been all about hysterics and hyperbole. SOPA supporters are casting opponents as free-loading, unpatriotic criminals. Meanwhile, the bill’s detractors say that brand owners want to bring about Chinese-style censorship and the ‘end of the Internet.'”
  • ETCentric staffer Phil Lelyveld points out that the article provides a rational assessment of both sides of the SOPA discussion and offers additional context to the Wikipedia blackout story we reported earlier this week.
  • “The problem with this rhetoric is not just that it’s inaccurate but that, after a point, it’s boring,” suggests paidContent. “The SOPA screaming attracts partisans but few people who want to discuss a balanced approach to the piracy problem.”
  • The article calls for “a shift not just in substance but in tone” that would lead to a rational public discussion on intellectual property enforcement.
  • ETCentric‘s Dennis Kuba submitted a related CNN opinion piece written by leaders of Global Voices Online, an international citizen media network. As an example of the passion emerging from this subject, the editorial concludes: “Passage of the Stop Online Piracy Act or Protect IP will send a loud signal to governments everywhere that it is fine to monitor and censor citizens’ online behavior to catch and prevent ‘infringing activity,’ which too often means political and religious dissent. The result will be a world even more dangerous and difficult for bloggers and activists than it already is.”

CALM Down: FCC Instructs Advertisers to Lower the Volume

We finally have progress on the CALM Act. After making its way through Capitol Hill, the act has formally been adopted in a ruling by the FCC, and will go into effect in December 2012.

“Responding to years of complaints that the volume on commercials was much louder than that of the programming that the ads accompany, the FCC on Tuesday passed the Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation Act (CALM) to make sure that the sound level is the same for commercials and news and entertainment programming,” reports the Los Angeles Times.

The act, which makes it so commercials will have to “remain in-step with the audio levels of scheduled programming,” comes a year after Congress passed commercial volume legislation and instructed the FCC to create enforcement rules.

“I cannot tell you how many hundreds of citizens have told me — personally, through emails and letters, at public hearings, even across the family dinner table — how obnoxiously intrusive they find loud commercials,” explained FCC Commissioner Michael J. Copps.

“We’re glad that consumers are finally going to get some relief from extra-loud TV ads,” said Parul P. Desai, policy counsel for Consumers Union. “People have been complaining about the volume of TV commercials for decades.”

Secret Record Label Demands: Will Subscription Music Ever Be Profitable?

  • Digital music veteran Michael Robertson, founder and former CEO of MP3.com and current CEO of MP3tunes and DAR.fm, offers a compelling take on digital music services in GigaOM.
  • Robertson suggests that the economics of the current digital music subscription model is one-sided, based on copyright law that grants record labels and publishers a government-backed monopoly, forcing services such as Spotify, Rhapsody, MOG and Rdio to comply with their demands.
  • The article contends that the current model may make it impossible for digital vendors to turn a profit.
  • Until recently, strict non-disclosure agreements prevented a full understanding of this part of the industry. “For the first time, people are talking, and these previously secret demands are being made public,” writes Roberston, before he details eight ways the labels and publishers are constraining music services.
  • Areas of concern include: 1) General deal structure; 2) Labels receive equity stake; 3) Up front (and/or minimum) payments; 4) Detailed reporting, including monthly play counts; 5) Data normalization; 6) Publishing deals; 7) Most favored nation (deal term demanded by every major label); and 8) Non-disclosure (strict language prohibiting the digital music company from revealing what they pay to the labels).
  • Robertson’s final note: “Online radio services such as Pandora take advantage of a government-supervised license available only to radio broadcasters thus sidestepping dealing with record labels. While the per-song fees are daunting, they bypass virtually all of the terms listed above.”

Lumus to Demo 720p See-Through Video Glasses at CES

  • Coming to CES: Lumus will preview its see-through HD video glasses that offer clear 3D video in 720p and even allow interaction with the world via augmented reality.
  • A 1080p version is also on its way, but commercial offerings of the glasses may not happen for some time.
  • “The lenses are completely transparent (and can be tuned for folks with vision problems) and when enabled the glasses display a crystal clear, 87-inch screen about ten feet away from you,” which TechCrunch reports is stunning. “The displays themselves are 1280 x 720 pixels and Lumus has created iPhone-compatible adapters that can display HD video right through the pumps and into the lenses.”
  • “Although these guys will be showing their gear at CES, they’re going the OEM route and are currently looking for partners to use the technology in AR displays, video games, and media players,” explains the post. “There won’t be any Lumus-branded ‘They Live’ style super glasses any time soon, although they do have some major players interested in the technology.”
  • TechCrunch predicts that wearable devices such as this will eventually replace hand-held screens.

Trillion-Frames-Per-Second Video: The Slowest Fastest Camera

  • Researchers at MIT have developed a new imaging system that can record one trillion exposures per second. “That’s fast enough to produce a slow-motion video of a burst of light traveling the length of a one-liter bottle, bouncing off the cap and reflecting back to the bottle’s bottom,” reports MIT News.
  • Andreas Velten, one of the system’s developers at the MIT Media Lab, describes it as the “ultimate” in slow motion: “There’s nothing in the universe that looks fast to this camera,” he explains.
  • “The system relies on a recent technology called a streak camera, deployed in a totally unexpected way,” explains the article. “The aperture of the streak camera is a narrow slit. Particles of light — photons — enter the camera through the slit and pass through an electric field that deflects them in a direction perpendicular to the slit. Because the electric field is changing very rapidly, it deflects late-arriving photons more than it does early-arriving ones.”
  • However, to produce the super-slow-motion videos, the crew needs to perform the same experiment repeatedly: “It takes only a nanosecond — a billionth of a second — for light to scatter through a bottle, but it takes about an hour to collect all the data necessary for the final video.” Media Lab Associate Professor Ramesh Raskar calls the system “the world’s slowest fastest camera.”
  • “Although impractical for non-repeatable situations like filming live action, this research could lead to better, cheaper lighting,” points out ETCentric staffer Phil Lelyveld.
  • Be sure not to miss the 3-minute MIT Media Lab video.

Facebook Now Responsible for More Than Half of All Online Sharing

  • Social sharing remains on the rise and mobile sharing has grown over 600 percent since 2010, according to a new comprehensive report from sharing platform AddThis and social data aggregator Clearspring that analyzed more than 1.2 billion users.
  • According to the study, Facebook now comprises 52.1 percent of sharing on the Web. Twitter makes up 13.5 percent (52 percent in Japan, interestingly) and has shown 576.9 percent growth.
  • “Tumblr sharing has grown over 1299.5 percent, and is accelerating. This growth sharply contrasts with Digg and Myspace, whose sharing rates continue to fall (by 47.7 percent and 56.9 percent respectively),” reports The Next Web. “Facebook continues to grow, and Chrome is on its way to becoming the world’s most social browser.”
  • The post includes an infographic that outlines 2011 social sharing trends.

Panasonic 3D Plasma Named as CES Design and Engineering Honoree

  • Panasonic has been named a CES Innovations Design and Engineering Awards Honoree for its 65-inch Professional Plasma Display.
  • The company is targeting the home theater and post-production markets with its TH-65VX300U and claims the display’s “color reproduction approaches digital cinema standards.”
  • According to the press release: “The display’s ultra high-speed drive technology achieves clear and extremely detailed 3D video and also enhances 2D content. The advanced drive provides smoother gradation, which is double the smoothness of conventional models, resulting in richer gradation expression in a dark area of the screen allowing the viewer to see what is happening in extremely low-lit areas.”
  • The release also suggests the high-speed drive technology enables “crisp and clear” images, especially for sports and action films.
  • “The display also features a scaler bypass function which allows for pure degradation-free images and the use of an external scaler,” explains Panasonic. “With 3D images…the display features phosphor improvements and original lighting controls that deliver clear images with virtually no crosstalk.”

Network World Offers a Quick Gadget Preview for the 2012 CES

  • Network World has posted a slideshow of 20 gadgets and services expected to be featured at January’s CES.
  • The products are no surprise since they were already showcased at CEA’s recent press event in New York City, but the slideshow is a fun teaser for some of the gadgets we can expect to hear more about next month.
  • Highlights of the slideshow include: Biscotti HD video calling system that plugs into your HDTV, the Tailgater Portable HDTV System from Dish Network, Motorola’s $299 Universal Lapdock 100 with 10-inch screen and keyboard, the $80 ZAGGkeys FLEX keyboard accessory for universal smartphone and tablet support, Polaroid’s new Z340 camera with SD card and instant printing, and Sennheiser’s $150 X320 headphones designed for the Xbox 360.

TechRadar Staff Outlines the 10 Gadgets to Look Forward to in 2012

  • TechRadar offers an interesting snapshot of the 10 gadgets their staff is most looking forward to in 2012, some of which we should expect to see at CES next month.
  • “Where once we were waiting on the influx of dual-core tablets, now we’re looking at a quad-core revolution on the horizon,” explains the post. “We were looking forward to Android 3.0 and Google’s Chrome OS, but now we’re clamouring for Android 4.0 and Windows 8. Gaming also looks set to have a bumper year, with new consoles and technologies coming, and this is all before we get the usual raft of awesome announcements at CES 2012 in January.”
  • The following comprise the 10 picks that the TechRadar staff are most excited about: 1) New video streaming options and other content for the Amazon Kindle Fire — “perhaps the best gadget bargain of this era;” 2) Wii U with 1080p output, 3D support and a new controller; 3) Asus Eee Pad Transformer Prime — the first Nvidia Tegra 3 tablet; 4) Windows 8 tablets with Metro interface and support for ARM processors; 5) Apple’s 2012 tablet (iPad 3 with retina display?); 6) PlayStation Vita with quad-core graphics processor; 7) Asus Padfone with Android 4.0 and Nvidia’s Tegra 3 quad-core CPU; 8) Sony PlayStation 3D display — “a brilliant way to get into 3D gaming without totally breaking the bank;” 9) Android 4.0 tablets with varieties of apps and widgets; and 10) Ultrabooks “that get it right.”

Combating Piracy: Does Hollywood Need to Rethink Windows Strategy?

  • As consumers continue to expect ubiquitous, easy and immediate ways to access media content, Hollywood’s release windows strategy has become “the root cause of piracy,” suggest The Hill.
  • Research at Carnegie Mellon University shows that every week customers have to wait before they can buy a DVD leads to 1.8 percent lower DVD sales. Moreover, as pirated versions are available 14 weeks before legal versions, the result is a 70 percent increase in pirated movie downloads.
  • The article suggests that Hollywood needs to adjust its current windowing strategy by looking at selling content in theaters, on DVD and through digital services “around the same time, perhaps at different price points.”
  • When VCRs were first introduced, they were viewed by the industry as a potentially dangerous piracy tool. However, VCRs eventually became a highly lucrative mechanism for the home video rental business.
  • The Hill concludes, “technology required the industry to adapt then, and it requires the same now. If Hollywood and publishers can do so, they stand a much better chance of thriving in a global digital marketplace.”

Quantum Dot Television Technology: Will QD TV be the Next Big Thing?

  • Researchers have developed a new form of light-emitting crystals, known as quantum dots, that will be used to create thinner, flexible displays.
  • “The tiny crystals, which are 100,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair, can be printed onto flexible plastic sheets to produce a paper-thin display that can be easily carried around, or even onto wallpaper to create giant room-size screens,” reports The Telegraph.
  • The first commercial products to use the technology are expected to be flat-screen TVs with improved color and thinner displays, available by the end of next year. The flexible versions should take at least three years to become commercially available, although the technology may appear on small personal devices earlier.
  • “Something else we are looking at is reels of wallpaper or curtains made out of a material that has quantum dots printed on it,” explains Michael Edelman, chief executive of Nanoco,a company set up by the scientists behind the technology at Manchester University. “You can imagine displaying scenes of the sun rising over a beach as you wake up in the morning.”
  • According to Edelman, Nanoco is currently working with major Asian electronics companies on flat-screen TVs that incorporate the quantum dot technology.

Mitsubishi to Showcase 92-inch 3D DLP TV at CES in January

  • Mitsubishi has been named a CES Innovations 2012 Design and Engineering Awards Honoree for its 92-inch 3D DLP Home Cinema TV.
  • According to the press release: “Mitsubishi’s 92-inch TV includes a 16-speaker, fully immersive Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound system; new Clear Contrast Screen; Perfect Color; Perfect Tint; and the same 3D DLP technology used by 90 percent of 3D movie theaters.”
  • The company claims its $6,000 3D DLP model (WD-92840) is “the largest mass-produced TV on the market, covering a surface area greater than four standard 46-inch TVs combined.”
  • More details are expected during January’s CES in Las Vegas.

CES: Intel Says Android 4.0 is Ready for Smartphones and Tablets

  • Intel announced that smartphones and tablets powered by the company’s Medfield Atom processor and running Google’s Android 4.0 OS could hit the market next year.
  • Intel has been working with manufacturers to ensure compatibility of its chipsets with several versions of Android.
  • “We’ll see products next year on Gingerbread, Ice Cream Sandwich and Honeycomb,” said Alec Gefrides, head of the Google Program Office at Intel. “Every OEM has to put a stake in the ground to get a product delivered.”
  • In a related post from Product Reviews, rumors suggest we may see some unannounced Ice Cream Sandwich handsets at CES in January.
  • Samsung may be unveiling an ICS device for the Sprint network that is powered by Intel.
  • Intel is reportedly choosing a manufacturer to produce its device, which would run Android 4.0 ICS on Intel’s Atom processor.
  • “Could Intel be the brand new player in 2012 that is set to give NVIDIA’s Tegra 3 chip a run for its money?” asks Product Reviews. “It certainly seems that way based on these rumors and more choice in the market is obviously a great thing from a consumers perspective.”

UltraViolet: First Web Channels Now Live, Global Launch Planned

  • UltraViolet’s Web channels are now live and will be going global, with launches planned in the UK for the end of December, Canada in 2012 and additional locations in 2013.
  • “Sony, Universal and Warner began shipping UV-enabled Blu-ray and DVD titles to U.S. shelves in October,” reports paidContent. “In the last few days, the first three online exponents — SonyPictures.com, UniversalHiDef.com and Flixster.com — went live, allowing owners of the new discs to also stream the same movie on those sites for free.”
  • In the UK, Tesco’s Blinkbox VOD service will launch an individual version of the same concept, but “Blinkbox will also be plugging in to UltraViolet in 2012.”
  • “Against a backdrop of piracy and the rise of subscription access services like Netflix and Spotify, UltraViolet is a defensive ploy to build online value around the same model entertainment has known for decades — ownership,” suggests the article.

File-Sharing Concept: Microsoft to Demo Beaming Technology at CES?

  • There’s a new rumor making the rounds that Microsoft may resurrect a file-sharing technology it first introduced with the Zune in 2006, which failed to gain traction initially due to the device’s lack of adoption.
  • “Beaming” is reportedly based on Zune’s “squirting” concept (sharing music with other Zunes over Wi-Fi). Microsoft is believed to be working on the beaming feature for its Windows 8, Windows Phone 8 “Apollo” and Xbox platforms.
  • Beaming will utilize NFC, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi direct pairing. The feature may be used to beam users’ Windows 8 profiles, for example, or possibly even stream movies from an Xbox console.
  • “As always, take this rumor with a grain of salt, but to some degree, it fits within Microsoft’s vision of a unified experience across the three screens: PC/tablet, smartphone and console,” reports tech blog Tom’s Hardware. “Perhaps we’ll hear more about Beaming next month during CES 2012.”
  • The post includes a video showing a user “beaming” a presentation from his phone to an HDTV and a document from his phone to a tablet.